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The American Negro Academy The First Black Intellectual...

The American Negro Academy, the first Black intellectual society, started the trend of establishing Black elitist groups who valued higher education. Unlike Booker T. Washington, Crummell’s Academy taught others that the race should learn self-sufficiency, not relying on social inclusion from Whites. He understood that Whites and Blacks would probably never peacefully coincide because the â€Å"race-problem† encompassed all of American history. In fact, the growth of Black and White populations would only continue to cultivate the problem. Alexander Crummell’s arguments remained the most valid, the best explained, and the most inclusive of all four early intellectuals. Instead of appeasing Whites through Booker T. Washington’s method of accommodation, or simply moving away from the land we call our home like Marcus Garvey, Crummell taught Blacks to take pride in being both Black and Americans. Every other race in America felt racial pride and did n ot look to others for acceptance, so Blacks should not beg for White support. Blacks should possess the ability to thrive in a home forced upon them, instead of relying on handouts or uprooting to a land they know nothing about to find economic stability. Additionally, his arguments included issues relating specifically to Black women, while others ignored them: the victimization of Black women through rape and racial violence from White men, Due to Crummell’s views on Black and White relations in America, he committed toShow MoreRelatedPolitical Philosophers : Reconstruction1595 Words   |  7 Pagesmiscegenation laws and lynchings. This proved that while blacks were free of slavery, their struggle for equality was far from over. With racial integration out of the question, prominent black leaders were forced to pull their resources and rethink their political strategies. Some of these leaders were Booker T. Washington, W.E.B Du Bois, Alexander Crummell, and Marcus Garvey. These four men’s political philosophies played a vital role in revitalizing black nationalism, cultural pride, and civil libertiesRead MoreAnalysis Of Booker T. Washington1747 Words   |  7 PagesAfter the Civil War, African Americans sought a voice. They needed someone to project that voice. I will be discussing four black men and how they helped better the lives of black Americans while also disclosing some of their more problematic notions. The impacts and contracts of Booker T. Washington, W. E. B. Du Bois, Alexander Crummell, and Marcus Garvey on post-emancipation America are evident through the social and political progress of the United States. Booker T. Washington was a nationalistRead MoreA Color Problem in a Post Racial Nation Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesIt appears that the color of your skin whether it be black, white, brown, red, or yellow doesn’t matter in America anymore. One might assume that this statement is a plausible one, given the fact that we have a male â€Å"African American† president, and America is now considered to be a â€Å"Post-Racial Nation† (Rush Limbaugh, 2010), where skin color is no longer an inhibiting factor. The truth of the matter is that race has most certainly played a significant factor in America’s history since the earlyRead MoreHarlem Renaissance: W.E.B. Du Bois.1617 Words   |  7 Pageseditor, political activist, and cofounder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). During the Harlem renaissance and through his editorship of crisis magazine, he actively sought and presented the literary genius of black writers for t he entire world to acknowledge and honor (Gale schools, 2004). Du Bois was born on February 23, 1868 in great Barrington Massachusetts. His father was a former civil war soldier who left the family for was when his son Do bois was stillRead MoreRacial Segregation and Prejudice in ZZ Packers Brownies1093 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Brownies† is written by author, ZZ Packer. It surrounds a group of African American Brownie girls in the fourth grade who journey to a campsite situated near the suburbs of Atlanta, Georgia, called Camp Crescendo. On the trip, they encounter another brownie group comprised of white girls, all of who are mentally handicapped. â€Å"Brownies† is told from a first person involved point of view, through a Brownie member from the African American troop, named Laurel. Because the story takes place in the 1960’s, ZZRead MoreEssay Art Life of Langston Hughes5893 Words   |  24 Pagescreated by society and ourselves. Racism and prejudices have plagued our society for years. There have been many people u sing many methods techniques in the fight against racism. One man used his art and the power of words to bring forth the issues of injustice suffered in America, he was Langston Hughes. Langston Hughes was a Negro Writer, born at the turn of the century in 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. His ancestry included three major race groups, however, he lived and was identified as a Negro or ColoredRead MoreRace Film : The Great And Only Essay10250 Words   |  41 PagesChapter One Race Films as a Genre in American Cinema â€Å"Most people pronounced his last name ‘Mee-show,’ though some who knew him insist it was ‘Mi-shaw.’ The correct pronunciation of his name is only the beginning of the ambiguities and mysteries associated with Oscar Micheaux† Patrick Mulligan—Oscar Micheaux: The Great and Only: The Life of America s First Black Filmmaker From the very beginning of the early stages in American cinema, African Americans had a presence on the silver screen. TheRead MoreAnalysis Of Lucille Clifton s The Poetry Of A Negro 1801 Words   |  8 PagesIshmael Reed, an author, poet, and activist, who later took her poems to Langston Hughes in 1966 to be included in his anthology â€Å"The Poetry of a Negro†. Lucille Clifton married Fred Clifton in 1958 and had 6 children; Graham Clifton, Sidney Clifton, Gillian Clifton Monnell, Alexia Clifton, Channing Clifton, and Frederica Clifton. In 1969, she published her first book of poetry called Good Times, one of the top ten books of the year. In 1972 and 1974, Clifton participated in the National Endowment forRead MoreAfrican American Education during and after Segregation Essays3053 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction African American Education During and After Segregation Education has always been valued in the African American community. During slavery freed slaves and those held captive, organized to educate themselves. After emancipation the value of education became even more important to ex-slaves, as it was their emblem of freedom and a means to full participation in American Society (Newby Tyack, 1971). During this time many schools for African Americans were both founded and maintainedRead MoreEssay on Comparing Excess in Morrison’s Sula and Ginsberg’s Howl3179 Words   |  13 Pageshuman characteristic of excess. Instead of abiding by the social norms of the general cultural animosity towards excess, Morrison and Ginsberg use this vilified attribute as a means to transcend the aforementioned boundaries that have hampered intellectual growth and the liberation of the self. The fact that both authors are of minority backgrounds compounds the acuteness of oppressiveness that both have experienced in their lives and allows us to draw parallels between their beliefs and how they

Reflective Poetry Essay Example For Students

Reflective Poetry Essay Composing poetry is an artistic expression; subsequently its a way of conveying everything that needs to be conveyed and folding Importance In expressions. Through poetry words are illuminated to form a picture, express feeling and share a thought in so few words. Putting down on paper all the emotions going through ones head is a way of re-living and remembering the overwhelming emotions they grapple with throughout their lives. Poet Michelle Williams states that: humans have always grappled with overwhelming emotions. Throughout history e have expressed these emotions In many ways, such as through song, music, dance, art and poetry This Is true because putting on paper emotions such as hurt and betrayal, unrequited love, and loss and suffering; emotions that many great poets portray in their work, helps unburden the mind and the heart. The three poems that will be analyses In this essay to further prove the above quote are London by William Blake, England in 181 9 by Percy Shelley and I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud by William Wordsmith. These poems were written in the early Romantic Period, often called the age of revolutions due to the occurrence of the American and the French revolutions. This was a time period characterized by upheavals in political, balancing, and social conventions, which lead to writers communicating colossal feelings they had felt around this period Into their work. The poem London by William Blake proves Michelle Williams statement because Blake expresses the emotion of passionate anger to reveal the difficult connections between ownership and the ruling ideology. In the first stanza, Blake is talking about how he is walking through every street. The adjective chartered seems to imply the value of money to live everyday in this ephemeral world, where everything Is focused around money, richness and its value to reach anything. But, in despite of the role that money has in the world and happiness because of its value, many people are dominated by sorrow and sadness. The lines In every cry of every man and In every infants cry of fear are examples of this fact. People are not happy. In this poem Blake expressed the feeling of frustration and sadness through tone in his words, about people living In fear all the time. Another poem that proves Michelle Williams statement is England in 181 9 by Percy Shelley. Shelley has done this by writing a political poem of Englands condition at the time and his experience through arrogance of power and unjustness towards the people. The line rulers who neither see, nor feel, nor know are Lord Liverpool and his conservative cabinet. In calling them leeches that are bleeding their country, Shelley is indulging in hyperbole. They were men of integrity who happened to be in power at a time of general unrest caused by the unemployment and hunger that repertory, inevitable arrests and repressive measures. Shelley observations of England at the time lead him to express his overwhelming emotions in hope of possibility of liberty through poetry. The last poem that proves Michelle Williams statement is l Wandered Lonely as a Cloud by William Wordsmith. The dejected and pitiful feeling that is passed on all through this poem embodies Wordsmiths dynamic definition of poetry as emotion recollected in tranquility. Wordsmith uses imagination to contemplate and celebrate the wonders of nature. This is made known in the concluding stanza of the memo: For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils. This stanza returns to the solitude of the lonely wondering cloud. However, the poet has been changed by his imaginative experience involving the daffodils and the accompanying bay waters. Loneliness is now a peaceful solitude. William Wordsmith describes himself as alone and lonely, detached even from nature. .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6 , .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6 .postImageUrl , .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6 , .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6:hover , .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6:visited , .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6:active { border:0!important; } .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6:active , .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6 .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub50e4afcc6504e4d06b3d529562dd7d6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Household Gods EssayWordsmith feeling of sadness emerges from this poem. In Conclusion, poets William Wordsmith, Percy Shelley and William Blake show how poetry displays the importance of human ability to convey emotions and say what they feel. Therefore the quote by poet Michelle Williams is true. In poets William Wordsmith Preface to Lyrical ballads, he describes poetic process as follow: Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility. Thus through poetry the opportunity to recreate and relive the previously experienced emotion is conveyed.

Intro to ABA Cooper, Ch.1 Essay Example

Intro to ABA: Cooper, Ch.1 Paper applied behavior analysis the science in which tactics derived from the principles of behavior are applied to improve socially significant behavior and experimentation is used to identify the variables respondible for the improvement in behavior behaviorism the philosophy of the science of behavior determinism the assumption that the universe is a lawful and orderly place in which phenomena occur in relation to other events and not in a will-nilly, accidental fashion empiricism the objective observation of the phenomena of interest experiment a carefully controlled comparison of some measure of the phonomenon of interest under two or more different conditions experimental analysis of behavior a natural science approach to the study of behavior as a subject matter in its own right explanatory fiction a fictitious or hypothetical variable that often takes the form of another name for the observed phenomenon it claims to explain and contributes nothing to a functional account or understanding of the phenomenon functional relation when specific manipulations of one event (IV) produce a reliable change in another event (DV), and that change is unlikely to have been the result of confounding variables hypothetical construct a presumed but unobserved process or entity mentalism an approach to explaining behavior that assumes that a mental, or inner, dimension exists that differs from a behavioral dimension and that phenomena in this dimension mediate behavior methodological behaviorism a philosophical position that views behavioral events that cannot be publicly observed as outside the realm of science parsimony the practice of ruling out simple, logical explanations before considering more complex or abstract explanations philosophic doubt an attitude that the truthfulness and validity of all scientific theory and knowledge should be continually questioned radical behaviorism a form of behaviorism that attempts to understand all human behavior, including private events, in terms of controlling variables in the history of the person and the species replication repeating conditions within an experiment to determine reliability and increase internal validity, or repeating whole experiments to determine the generality of findings science a systematic approach to the understanding of natural phenomena (as evidenced by description, predictiona nd control) that relies on determinism as its primary rule, experimentation as its basic strategy, replication as a requirement for believability, parsimony as a value, and philosophic doube as its guiding conscience the 3 levels of scientific understanding description, prediction, control 6 attitudes of science determinismempiricismexperimentationreplicationparsimonyphilosophic doubt 7 characteristics of applied behavior analysis appliedbehavioralanalytictechnologicalconceptually systematiceffectivegenerality