The American Negro Academy The First Black Intellectual...

The American Negro Academy, the first Black intellectual society, started the trend of establishing Black elitist groups who valued higher education. Unlike Booker T. Washington, Crummell’s Academy taught others that the race should learn self-sufficiency, not relying on social inclusion from Whites. He understood that Whites and Blacks would probably never peacefully coincide because the â€Å"race-problem† encompassed all of American history. In fact, the growth of Black and White populations would only continue to cultivate the problem. Alexander Crummell’s arguments remained the most valid, the best explained, and the most inclusive of all four early intellectuals. Instead of appeasing Whites through Booker T. Washington’s method of accommodation, or simply moving away from the land we call our home like Marcus Garvey, Crummell taught Blacks to take pride in being both Black and Americans. Every other race in America felt racial pride and did n ot look to others for acceptance, so Blacks should not beg for White support. Blacks should possess the ability to thrive in a home forced upon them, instead of relying on handouts or uprooting to a land they know nothing about to find economic stability. Additionally, his arguments included issues relating specifically to Black women, while others ignored them: the victimization of Black women through rape and racial violence from White men, Due to Crummell’s views on Black and White relations in America, he committed toShow MoreRelatedPolitical Philosophers : Reconstruction1595 Words   |  7 Pagesmiscegenation laws and lynchings. This proved that while blacks were free of slavery, their struggle for equality was far from over. With racial integration out of the question, prominent black leaders were forced to pull their resources and rethink their political strategies. Some of these leaders were Booker T. Washington, W.E.B Du Bois, Alexander Crummell, and Marcus Garvey. These four men’s political philosophies played a vital role in revitalizing black nationalism, cultural pride, and civil libertiesRead MoreAnalysis Of Booker T. Washington1747 Words   |  7 PagesAfter the Civil War, African Americans sought a voice. They needed someone to project that voice. I will be discussing four black men and how they helped better the lives of black Americans while also disclosing some of their more problematic notions. The impacts and contracts of Booker T. Washington, W. E. B. Du Bois, Alexander Crummell, and Marcus Garvey on post-emancipation America are evident through the social and political progress of the United States. Booker T. Washington was a nationalistRead MoreA Color Problem in a Post Racial Nation Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesIt appears that the color of your skin whether it be black, white, brown, red, or yellow doesn’t matter in America anymore. One might assume that this statement is a plausible one, given the fact that we have a male â€Å"African American† president, and America is now considered to be a â€Å"Post-Racial Nation† (Rush Limbaugh, 2010), where skin color is no longer an inhibiting factor. The truth of the matter is that race has most certainly played a significant factor in America’s history since the earlyRead MoreHarlem Renaissance: W.E.B. Du Bois.1617 Words   |  7 Pageseditor, political activist, and cofounder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). During the Harlem renaissance and through his editorship of crisis magazine, he actively sought and presented the literary genius of black writers for t he entire world to acknowledge and honor (Gale schools, 2004). Du Bois was born on February 23, 1868 in great Barrington Massachusetts. 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After emancipation the value of education became even more important to ex-slaves, as it was their emblem of freedom and a means to full participation in American Society (Newby Tyack, 1971). During this time many schools for African Americans were both founded and maintainedRead MoreEssay on Comparing Excess in Morrison’s Sula and Ginsberg’s Howl3179 Words   |  13 Pageshuman characteristic of excess. Instead of abiding by the social norms of the general cultural animosity towards excess, Morrison and Ginsberg use this vilified attribute as a means to transcend the aforementioned boundaries that have hampered intellectual growth and the liberation of the self. The fact that both authors are of minority backgrounds compounds the acuteness of oppressiveness that both have experienced in their lives and allows us to draw parallels between their beliefs and how they